I’ve had a couple of friends asking me about my role as a Special Constable, so this may be of interest.
Special Constables – A Quick History
The Statute of Winchester (1285) was the first known legislation that created part-time Parish Constables (Sussex term: ‘Bozzlers’) from the local community to keep the law. In 1673 Charles II brought about an act where any citizen could temporarily be sworn in as a constable. Then, like today, only Magistrates can do this.
Nowadays, the Special Constabulary supports forces all over the country. It is no longer a role that just polices church fetes and the like. They support regular (paid) officers and have the same legal powers and uniform. In Sussex, Specials have contributed thousands of unpaid hours on front-line policing. They are considered a vital part of the policing effort. There are about 9500 Specials across 43 Forces in England and Wales (in 2020).
It’s an important role, and it is very satisfying to be doing something positive for our community. I am currently on a Response Section (999 calls, etc.) in the Chichester area and love working with a great team of characters. Also, I can work within the city in Neighbourhood Policing if I choose. There is a requirement to work a minimum of 16 hours a month in this role and maintain a reasonable fitness level.
Training
All Specials receive the training they need to do the job to the required national standards, including criminal law, conflict management, self-defence and emergency first aid. Also, there is always ongoing training, and you can get the opportunity to work with different teams. Examples are Response, Neighbourhood, Roads Policing Unit, Police Support Unit (public order), and Rural Crime. However, not firearms and dog units, though!
Before becoming a Special, I was a regular police officer with Hampshire Constabulary, based in Portsmouth.
Finally, I consider the Special Constable role a great privilege. I would recommend it to those who would like to take on this challenge and give something back to their communities. It is also a good opening for those considering becoming regular police officers.